زمان حال سادو Present Simple Tense

 Present Simple Tense زمان حال سادو           

It is divided into two parts “Action” & “Non-Action" .

·                  Non Action: “Is, am, and are" is used to talk about non-action things of the present time.  They are also called non action verbs. It is used when we describe a noun.

·                  “Is" is used for “He, she, and it".

“Are” is used for “we, you, and they".

Am is used for “I".

Examples:

She is my friend.

I am a teacher.

They are students.

I am friendly person.

They are Pakistani.

·                  How is the weather today

·                  It is rainy today. Now it is cool but not cold today.

 

 

“Is, Am, Are" Used for non action words.

I am student of class 10^th.

She is the teacher.

They are Pakistani Politicians.

Ø Present Tense (Action)

Present Tense Action is used to talk about routine habits, customs, law of God, Universal Truth, law of Nature, Historical Truth, Quotation and Narrative of present time.

·                  Daily Routine:

We get up before sunrise.

She takes tea twice a day.

They play cricket on Sunday.

 

·                  Customs:

The Muslims bury the dead.

We embrace one an other after saying the Eid Mubarak.

The brides leave her parent’s house with tears her eyes.

Indians brides wear sari.

 

·                  Laws of God:

The sun rises in the east.

Water keeps its level.

God help those who help them selves.

 

·                  Universal Truth:

Honesty is the best policy.

·         Two and two make four.

·         Wolves may lose their teeth but not their.

 

·         Law of Nature:

·         The duck swims in water.

 

·         The snake bites man.

 

·         Mothers love their children.

 

·         Historical Truth:

·         Columbus discovered America.

·         Muhammad Ghazni attacked at India 18 times.

·         The Quaid e Azam turns the dream of Allama Iqbal into a reality.

 

Quotation : اقتباس يا حوالو

·         The Holy Quran says: God is aware of what we are doing.

·         The Holy Prophet (Sallah-Allah-O-Alai-Waali-Wasalam) says: I advise you to fear God and speak the truth.

 

·         The Quaid e Azam says to the students: you will be making greatest mistake if you allow yourself to be exploited by one political party or the other.

 

Narrative of Present Time:

I read.

You run.

She sleeps.

 

 

 

 

Example:

Ahmed eats mango. Assertive

Does Ahmed eat mango? (In Interrogative remove “S")

Ahmed does not eat mango. (Negative)

Does Ahmed not eat mango. ( interrogative & Negative)

 

 

Ø Change into negative sentences –

·         He reads the Holy Quran daily.

·         We live in this house.

·         Dogs eat meat.

·         My uncle lives in that house.

·         The sun rises at 6 o’ clock.

·         They go to school.

·         He reads the newspapers

·         We travel everyday.

 

 

Ø Change into Interrogative and Negative sentences.

·         The cow gives milk.

ڳئون  کير ڏيندي آهي۔

·         It rains here almost everyday.

تي تقريبن روزانو مينهن وسندو آهي۔

They play cricket daily at noon.

I drink cold water.

مان ٿڌو پاڻي پيئندو آهيا

·          They speak the truth.

·         اهي سچ ڳالهائيندا آهن

·         He flies kite.

·         She plucks the flowers 💐 daily.

·         هيء روزانو گل پٽيندي آهي۔

·         They auction things.

·         اهي شيون نيلام ڪندا آهن۔

·         Hina accuses to others.

·         هنا ٻين تي الزام لڳائيندي آهي۔

 

Practice:

·         Do you live in Shikarpur?

·         No I live in Garhi Yaseen.

·         But I used to live in Shikarpur.

·         “Used to" is used for past activities.