1 The Sentence and The
Phrase:
When we speak or write we
use words. We use these words in a groups.
Examples:
1)
Honesty
is the best policy
2)
On
the table
The
first example makes complete sense is called sentence and the second example makes
sentence but the sense is incomplete is called phrase.
Thus
a group of words which makes complete sense is called a sentence. And a group of words which makes sense but
not a complete sense is called a phrase.
2-)
The Kinds of Sentences: There are five types of sentences
they are given below.
·
Assertive Sentences : پڪ سان
چوڻ وارو يا يقين سان
·
Sentences
of this kind make statements or assertions.
Examples:
1) Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.
( Affirmative يقيني)
2) Death is not the end of life. (
Negative انڪاري يا ناڪاري)
3) She did go to school. ( Emphatic تاڪيد
ڀريو)
If
statement is positive (as in the first example) it is called an affirmative
sentence يقيني But if a statement is not positive
(as in the second example ) it is called Negative sentenceانڪاري . And if a statement is forceful (as in
the third example) it is called an Emphatic Sentence تاڪيد
ڀريو .
·
Interrogative Sentences: سوالي Sentences of this kind is used for ask
questions.
Examples:
1)
Did
you post that letter yesterday?
2)
How
old are you ?
·
Imperative Sentences : ضروري لازمي
·
Sentences of this kind express commands حڪم or requests درخواست .
Examples:
1(1) Bring
me a cup of tea. (Command).
2(2) Lend
me your camera please. (Request).
An
Imperative sentences may also express some advices or make
prohibitions.
Examples:
1(1) Respect
your elders. (Advice).
2(2) Do
not tell a lie.
·
Exclamatory Sentences:پر شور Sentences of this kind express strong
feelings or emotions.
Examples
:
1(1) How
foolish I have been!
2(2) Hurrah
! We have won the match .
· Optative
Sentence : خواهش ظاهر ڪندڙ
It express wishes.
(1 May
you live long.
(2)
May you will rich.
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