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All Mcqs of Cell for test preparation


                *#Some_Important_MCQz*


*⭕#CELL⭕*


⭕The word cell came from the latin word. 

*⭕Ans: Cellula*


⭕All living organisms are made up of 

*⭕Ans: Cell*


⭕Study of cell - *Cytology*


⭕Study of tissue - *Histology*


⭕The physical unit of life 

*⭕Ans: Protoplasm*


⭕Who invented the cell?

*⭕Ans: Robert Hook in 1665*


⭕Cell theory was proposed by?

*⭕Ans: M.J. Schleiden and Theodor Schwann (1839)*


⭕Scientist who observed cork cells under a microscope?

*⭕Ans: Robert Hook*


⭕Plant cell was discovered by?

*⭕Ans: Robert Hook*


⭕The term protoplasm was coined by 3.E. Purkinje Scientist who called protoplasm as the physical basis of life T.H. Huxley Largest cell

*⭕Ans: Ostrich's egg*


⭕Smallest cell?

*⭕Ans: Mycoplasma*


⭕Organisms known as pleuro pneumonia like organism (PPLO)? 

*⭕Ans: Mycoplasma*


⭕Smallest cell in the human body?

*⭕Ans: Sperm*


⭕Largest cell in human body?

*⭕Ans: Ovum*


⭕Longest cell in human body?

*⭕Ans: Neuron*


⭕Power house of a cell?

*⭕Ans: Mitochondria*


⭕Brain of the cell?

*⭕Ans: Nucleus*


⭕Kitchen of the cell?

*⭕Ans: Chloroplast*


⭕Energy Currency of the cell?

*⭕Ans: ATP*


⭕Suicidal bag?

*⭕Ans: Lysosomes*


⭕Traffic Police of the cell?

*⭕Ans: Golgibodies*


⭕Skeletal system of the cell?

*⭕Ans: Endoplasmic reticulum*


⭕The cell having most life span in human body?

*⭕Ans: RBC*


⭕Cytoplasm and Nucleus are included in?

*⭕Ans: Protoplasm*


⭕The cell organelle known as protein factory?

*⭕Ans: Ribosome*


⭕The organelle in the site of protein synthesis?

*⭕Ans: Ribosome*


⭕Ribosome has its own?

*⭕Ans: RNA*


⭕Two types of acids present in cell?

*⭕Ans: DNA and RNA*


⭕The basic unit of chromosome?

*⭕Ans: DNA*


⭕The functional unit of DNA?

*⭕Ans: Genes*


⭕Function of DNA?

*⭕Ans: Transmission of hereditary traits*


⭕Function of RNA?

*⭕Ans: Protein synthesis*


⭕Each chromosome has?

*⭕Ans: A pair of DNA*


⭕DNA sugar is called?

*⭕Ans: Deoxyribose*


⭕The nitrogen bases in DNA?

*⭕Ans: Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine*


⭕The RNA sugar?

*⭕Ans: Ribose*


⭕The nitrogen bases in RNA?

*⭕Ans : Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine and Guanine*


⭕The double helical model of DNA was discovered by?

*⭕Ans: James Watson and Francis Crick*


⭕The enzyme present in lysosome?

*⭕Ans: Hydrolytic enzyme*


⭕Lysosome was discovered by?

*⭕Ans: Christion de Duve (1955)*


⭕Compounds enter the cell through? 

*⭕Ans: Endoplasmic reticulum*


⭕The cell organelle which is the sites of energy transfer in living cell?

*⭕Ans: Mitochondria*


⭕The functions of mitochondria?

*⭕Ans: Cellular respiration, ATP production*


⭕The stage of cellular respiration which does not need oxygen? 

*⭕Ans: Glycolysis*


⭕The term Mitochondria was coined by?

*⭕Ans: Carl Benda (1898)*


⭕Name the process in which the main product is energy?

*⭕Ans: Cellular respiration*


⭕In mitochondria the energy is formed in the form of?

*⭕Ans: ATP molecules*


⭕Which molecule is known as the energy currency?

*⭕Ans : ATP molecule*


⭕ATP?

*⭕Ans: Adenosine Triphosphate*


⭕The cell that lacks mitochondria and nucleus?

*⭕Ans: RBC*


⭕Number of ATP molecule that will get from one molecule of glucose?

*⭕Ans: 38ATP*


⭕The elements in the component of ATP?

*⭕Ans: Nitrogen and phosphorus*


⭕Kerb's cycle is related to? 

*⭕Ans: Cellular respiration*


⭕Cell respiration was discovered by?

*⭕Ans: Adolf Krebs*


⭕The whole process of a cell is controlled by?

*⭕Ans: Nucleus*


⭕The cell without nucleus?

*⭕Ans: Prokaryotic cell*


⭕The cell with nucleus? 

*⭕Ans : Eukaryotic cell*


⭕Nucleus was discovered by?

*⭕Ans : Robert Brown*


⭕Name the process in which lysosome digest its own cell organelles? 

*⭕Ans: Autoplagy*


⭕A network like structure inside the nucleus is called?

*⭕Ans: Chromatin Reticulum*


⭕The structure of cell is first explained in the book of?

*⭕Ans: Micrographia*


⭕The living thing which do not obey cell theory?

*⭕Ans: Virus*


⭕The scientist first studied about all structure and cell reaction? 

*⭕Ans: Theodor Schwaan*


⭕Schwaan cell are seen in?

*⭕Ans: Nerve cell*


⭕In plants, boundary of cell is made up of cellulose called?

*⭕Ans: Cell wall*


⭕Outer most covering of plant cell is made up of?

*⭕Ans: Cell wall*


⭕Cell wall is made up of?

*⭕Ans: Cellulose*


⭕The hardest and undigestable sugar?

*⭕Ans: Cellulose*


⭕Outermost covering of animal cell is made up of?

*⭕Ans: Cell membrane*


⭕Cotton is the example of?

*⭕Ans: Pure cellulose*


⭕The group of cells is known as?

*⭕Ans: Tissue*

#Agha_Haseebullah_Khan 

#Cell

#Biology

#testpreparation

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